Caring for your horse at Christmas
Sudden changes in routine can be very stressful for horses, so ensuring their management is kept the same over the Christmas period is vital. We look at ways to keep our horses happy and well during the festive period while finding time to enjoy the festivities ourselves.
Approved by Gil Riley.
Christmas is a magical time of year to enjoy quality time with friends and family, and for many people, it’s also a great opportunity to spend extra time with your horse. Juggling festivities with caring for our horses at Christmas can be a challenge, but with a little planning, it can be an enjoyable time for both horse and owner. Here, we offer some great tips for keeping you and your horse happy and healthy this Christmas.
Stick to your routine
Horses are creatures of habit and don’t like it when their routine changes. Sudden changes to their regular schedule can be stressful and cause health issues such as colic and ulcers. Try to maintain as regular a routine for your horse as possible, so they know they will be fed, exercised and put to bed as normal. If you’re going to struggle due to other commitments, why not join forces with fellow liveries or friends to share the load?
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Don’t run out of supplies
Many feed and tack shops close over the Christmas period, so ensure you stock up on feed, bedding and essential items such as medication a few weeks before. Sudden weather changes can also impact your ability to access supplies, so ensure you have enough of everything to see you through.
Prepare for fireworks
Christmas and New Year are popular times for setting off fireworks, so it’s worth putting a plan in place for your horse, especially if you know they react badly to them. Ask neighbours to let you know if and when they plan to have a display so that you can prepare. See our guide to keeping horses safe during fireworks.
Don’t stop moving
It can be tempting to give your horse lots of time off over Christmas. Horses tend to spend more time stabled in the winter, however, so it’s really important to ensure they get enough exercise to keep their metabolism working. Give them plenty of fresh air and keep them occupied. If you don’t have time to ride, a simple lunge or long-reining session will suffice, or you could enjoy some peace and quiet from the hustle and bustle of Christmas by going on a lovely winter hack. If you can’t exercise your horse, ensure they have plenty of time in the paddock to stretch their legs.
Make the most of quality time
Although Christmas is a busy time of year, it’s still important to spend time with your horse, ensuring they feel cared for. Horses are very sociable creatures, and for horses that spend a lot of time stabled, a brush and scratch from you will not only offer some company, but also improve your bond. What better way to work off a delicious Christmas dinner than using some elbow grease to give your horse a good groom?
Preventing health conditions this Christmas
Christmas brings fun and frolics, but it can also throw up a few issues when it comes to your horse’s health. It is, after all, the middle of winter. So, what conditions should you look out for and how can you prevent them?
Impaction colic
Cold, icy weather and owners spending time enjoying the festivities can mean that horses get turned out less and aren’t ridden as much. This can increase the risk of impaction colic because when the movement of food in the gut slows, it increases the risk of it becoming stuck and the feed behind it backing up. ‘Stimulating normal gut motility is really important, even if that’s simply allowing your horse time in the paddock to walk while grazing, or taking them for an in-hand walk,’ says Petplan Equine veterinary expert Gil Riley. ‘Encouraging your horse to drink more water by ensuring it is fresh and not frozen, as well as keeping them moving with in-hand walking, ridden exercise or turnout will all help.’
Colic from sudden change
We know that any sudden change in feed, such as the amount or type given, is a risk factor for colic. And it isn’t just hard feed either – a change in forage is also dangerous as is a sudden, big reduction in grass. ‘Wherever possible, make sure your horse’s feeding and turn-out routine stays the same over the Christmas period to prevent any digestive upsets,’ advises Gil. ‘Introduce any changes to feed, forage and routine slowly over a number of days.’
Choke
Although we might think it’s a lovely idea to give our horses homemade Christmas treats, it’s advisable to be careful what type of treat or feed you offer your horse, as some foods that aren’t chewed properly can result in choke. ‘Older horses and ponies, and those whose teeth are very worn, are at particular risk of choke,’ says Gil. ‘Make sure that any solid items, such as carrots, are well chopped, and check the sugar content, especially for horses with metabolic conditions.’
If you are concerned your horse is choking (for example, you see feed and saliva coming from the nose), call your vet immediately.
Ulcers
Stress caused by sudden changes to management and routine, and prolonged periods without food, can all contribute to horses developing ulcers. ‘Where possible, stick to your horse’s usual routine over Christmas and make sure they don’t go for long periods without fresh water and forage,’ says Gil. ‘Using trickle feeders and small-holed hay nets will prolong the time it takes for your horse to eat their ration, and eating forage produces acid-buffering saliva to help protect against ulcers.’
Do you have great tips for caring for your horse at Christmas? Why not share them on our Facebook page and see what other people advise?